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Take Gifts From the Richest Pileeasy

Problem Statement

You're presented with several piles of gifts, with each pile containing a certain number of gifts. Every second, you'll engage in the following activity:

Examples

    • Input: gifts = [4, 9, 16], k = 2
    • Expected Output: 11
    • Justification:
      1. Take from third pile (16 gifts): leave ( ) = 4 gifts, take 12. Remaining gifts = [4, 9, 4]
      2. Take from second pile (9 gifts): leave ( ) = 3 gifts, take 6. Remaining gifts = [4, 3, 4]
    • Input: gifts = [1, 2, 3], k = 1
    • Expected Output: 4
    • Justification:
      1. Take from third pile (3 gifts): leave ( ) = 1 gift (rounded down), take 2. Remaining gifts = [1, 2, 1]
    • Input: gifts = [25, 36, 49], k = 3
    • Expected Output: 18
    • Justification:
      1. Take from third pile (49 gifts): leave ( ) = 7 gifts, take 42. Remaining gifts = [25, 36, 7]
      2. Take from second pile (36 gifts): leave ( ) = 6 gifts, take 30. Remaining gifts = [25, 6, 7]
      3. Take from first pile (25 gifts): leave ( ) = 5 gifts, take 20. Remaining gifts = [5, 6, 7]

Constraints:

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